16
Jul 10

Killing Fields (Part 3/4): Killing Rosalind Krauss

Death and the Maiden: Rosalind Krauss, Ingmar Bergman,s The Seventh Seal, Clement Greenberg


The reason Clement Greenberg was inconsistent on the subject of sculpture is because in constructing his formalist theories he had conceptually painted himself into a corner. He insisted that the ideas in Modernist Painting were never intended to be prescriptive, but he had successfully mapped a generation worth of artistic production, starting with Frank Stella’s black painting (which he evidently didn’t much like), right up through to the minimalist (who he down right disliked), and dribbling out among the earth artists (those guys were totally formalists – see PMD 2/3). That is no small achievement, even accounting for the mixed results (in Greenberg’s opinion). His rejection of minimalism wasn’t arbitrary - he clearly hoped to extend his influence for another decade or two.
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13
Jul 10

Killing Fields (Part 2/4): Killing Clement Greenberg

Mary Miss, Perimeter/Pavilion/Decoys (1978), Rosalind Krauss, Kline Group Diagram (1979)

Just as artists had “entered a situation the logical conditions of which can no longer be described as modernist,” some time in the late sixties and early seventies, so too had Rosalind Krauss. her Klein group diagram elegantly signaled two things: that she was orienting her thought by means of the “undecidable” mix of intellectual disciplines that was just beginning to coalesce at the time; but more importantly, the diagram was a visual rebuttal to the modernist theoretical framework that had dominated the New York art world for decades. Like the cartoonist Thomas Nast lampooning Boss Tweed, Krauss constructed a visual tool that her constituents could easily understand, but Krauss’s target was the modernist critic Clement Greenberg. Like Tweed, Greenberg might have yelped, “Let’s stop them damned pictures, I don’t care so much what the papers write about—my constituents can’t read—but damn it, they can see pictures.” In all probability however, Greenberg may have never understood that his most important constituents were artists, or how effective Krauss’s diagram would turn out to be in undoing his legacy.
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12
Jul 10

The Killing Fields (Part 1/4): Killing Modernism


Anne Truitt, Southern Elegy (1964), Rosalind Krauss, Incomplete Klein Group Diagram (1979)

At the Sculpture Center’s panel, Expanded. Exploded, Collapsed? held this past April in celebration of the 31st anniversary of Rosalind Krauss‘s essay Sculpture in the Expanded Field (I did not ask, but one wonders what they will do for the 53rd jubilee), the sculptor Josiah McElheny playfully quoted some anonymous snark (almost certainly Michael Fried) as saying, “We all just discovered Klein groups at the time, we thought the essay was just to show she knew how to use them.” Never mind how dismissive this is of Krauss’s intellect; it ignores how effective Krauss’s use of the Kline group diagram was. The curator Fionn Meade‘s introduction to the panel focused on what was left out of the the Field (civil rights as monument, the Judson Group as sculpture, Joseph Beuys as persona non grata) but made clear that even thirty years later the Expanded Field, no matter how imperfect, remains a “hinge” between the modern and postmodern. Krauss’s diagram of the Expanded Field was machine built to kill and bury Modernism:
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09
Jul 10

Comic Books are Dead II: Seduction of the Innocent

Thích Qu?ng ??c (1962); Howard the Duck


I should have grown up with a pile of moldering golden age comic books at my bedside, but because comic books had become a collector’s item. The first comic book store I can remember was a young guy named Rick who had taken over a single counter at the used book store up the street from my mom’s house. Rick kind of looked like Mick Jagger. He couldn’t have been too much older than me at the time, probably still in his teens, but he was easily past the crucial six years mark. His counter top display would eventually become a really big comic book store – I can remember at least three increasingly larger shops at different locations over the years.
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08
Jul 10

Painting Must Die (Part 3/3): The Final Solution

Frank Stella, Detail of notes for Pratt Lecture (1960); Tony Smith, Die (1962)

When Rosalind Krauss wrote that sculpture was “a historically bounded category not a universal one” her aim was to establish territory for the new art work that had developed out of minimalist “practice.” She was not however being entirely honest intellectually. If she had been, she would acknowledged the full dept minimalist art and post-minimalist art owed to painting. She would not have defined sculpture in terms of “artistic practices” – an expanded, but still finite field. If Krauss had been totally honest she would have been forced to consider sculpture in terms of a much larger field, artistic reception – an admittedly far more difficult set of relationships to chart within a Klein group.
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07
Jul 10

Painting Must Die (Part 2/3): Framed.

Laocoön and His Sons (160-20 BCE), Frank Stella, Newburgh (1995)

As counter-intuitive as it is to think of sculpture as painting, that is in fact the steady state; the status quo, not the exception. In her book, Passages in Modern Sculpture, Rosalind Krauss quotes the the 19th Century theorist Adolf von Hildebrand, who writes:
All separate judgements of depth enter into a unitary, all-inclusive judgement of depth. So that ultimately the entire richness of a figure’s form stands before us as a backward continuation of one simple plane, whenever this is not the case the unitary pictorial effect of the figure is lost.
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06
Jul 10

Painting Must Die (Part 1/3): Backing into Murder

Frank Stella, Hyena Stomp (1962), Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty (1970)

Barnet Newman’s quip that, ”sculpture is what you bump into when you back up to see a painting,” has become a cliche no self respecting art historian would quote. So it’s a curious pleasure to find it in Rosalind Krauss‘s essay, Sculpture in the Expanded Field. (It’s like coming across a knock knock joke in a Walter Benjamin essay.) Like all humor, Newman’s joke is funny because it is a little cruel, and it is cruel because there’s some truth to it (one of my pieces was damaged that way once – my friends all laughed). As a sculptor it is painful to admit this, but by all accounts, for most of history, painting has driven art. That’s why we discuss the death of painting, and (almost) never the death of sculpture. The harsh truth is, no one much cares if sculpture dies because sculpture is thought of as a kind of painting; a parasitic twin carved in stone.
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02
Jul 10

Comic Books are Dead: The King & I

Comic book burning bastards; John Byrne, Galactus (FF #257)

Jack Kirby was an early master of a bastard genre. Kirby is the artist who gave us the Fantastic Four, The Hulk, Captain America, and The X-men. His art is brash. He took the limitations of cheap printing and even cheaper paper and stretched them into an epic career, leaving behind enough material to be explored by generations of American artists. Kirby combined acid colors with great heavy bands of black to stunning effect. All the angst, agitation and action of modernism are on display in Kirby’s art. His comics combine strange Freudian undertones of fetish, with the mourning alienation and wild-man machismo of the lost generation. The worlds he imagined are impenetrable chrome and anodized masses of cylinders, cubes, and spheres. Figures are likewise massively built in a way alien to most comics today – these guys weren’t carrot shaped Fabios, they were great garbage can men with arms and legs like tree trunks sheathed in ringed metallic skins of purple and green. Great stuff.
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02
Jul 10

Die Die Die

Sculptor Carl Andre’s family plot in Quincy MA; John Powers, Rampart Division (2002)
Just posted a photo essay Die Die Die: A Survey on Hyperallergic’s site. 
Until recently I hadn’t given much thought to how morbid my imagination is. I think it is the nature of my profession. Sculpture is ALL about death. My studio is next to the rear entrance of the Greenwood Cemetery and in nice weather I like to walk to the grounds. For anyone who has never visited Greenwood, it was designed by Fredrick Law Olmsted, the same landscape designer that designed Central Park. One of the artist Robert Smithson best essays is on Olmsted’s theories of the picturesque. I believe the cemetery is hands down New York’s most beautiful green space, it is also one of its largest (its HUGE) and least visited, which it too bad. 
The grounds are peppered with a labyrinth of mortuary cul-de-sacs. Instead of McMansions on hills however, these are dug out fjord-like turn-arounds with hilariously grand stone entrances built in to steep hillsides. They are like a mash up of the Acropolis and a Hobbit village. 
The trails through the cemetery feel like a wilderness, not at all a part of New York City. They are covered in years of accumulated pine needles and miniscule pinecones. Best of all, the place is a dogpatch of weird 19th century architecture and statuary. There are at least a half dozen pyramids – in Brooklyn. They are not Great Pyramid big, but they are big. One is at least two stories tall (belonging to the Hoyts or the Schermerhorns, I can’t remember which) and made of black polished stone – CRAZY. There are little cathedrals, fully realized in the round, the way a full size cathedral never could be. The the Civil War dead are buried there – there is a strange monument to them on top of a hill. Even if I didn’t have a soft spot for a clean quiet place, this place is has some of New York’s best architecture and art rotting away for all to see.

29
Jun 10

Pre-Chamberlain

Wally Krantz found this-post-minimalist object in waiting. My theory is that it was rear ended while looking at a painting…


28
Jun 10

Sculpture is Dead: Rosalind Krauss is an Assassin

Le Femme Nikita (1988), Rosalind Krauss

Rosalind Krauss’s essay,  Sculpture in the Expanded Field, is not only a corner stone of critical theory, it is a very important touchpoint for me personally. (I explained  my attachment in a recent post about her Klein group diagram & Star Wars.) Written over thirty years ago (Krauss’s essay, not my post), it remains one of the best pieces of writing about contemporary sculpture - but like the great majority of top tier art writing it can make for dense and difficult reading. I have spent the last year and a half or so combing through the essay and it was only recently, as I prepared my post for HyperAllergic that I dug up what I think is the most important element of Krauss’s argument.
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25
Jun 10

The Future of Sport is Footie.

Battlestar Galactica‘s overly complex sport, Pyramid, cannot compete with the real world simplicity of Soccer.

The two great blind spots in scifi are sports and religion. There are a few cases where made up games work – I seem to remember the contests in Tron were pretty great, but they were extremely simple. Maybe that’s the trick, if your going to make something up out of whole cloth, less is more. The Force was a solid and sketchy exception to the rule on the religious side. Battlestar Galactica was the worst offender on both counts. “Pyramid” sucked (SO BAD!), and while the set up was really promising – monotheistic robots vs polytheistic humans, the opportunity was squandered. The show degenerated into new-age-ish pap (even new-agers have more depth then that show). Both sports and religion subtracted from that show, but that is almost always the case.
What got me thinking about this is I spent the last few days watching the World Cup with my very patient friend’s Michelle VaughanFelix Salmon. I am not a sports fan at all. Felix & Michelle were really great at explaining all the ins and outs of the rules (Felix is a Brit, Michelle is married to one), the dynamics of the teams, the heats (or whatever) and the other various what what (only about 10% of what I was told could have possibly been absorbed by my wimpy non-sport brain).
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18
Jun 10

The Future of Art: Rosalind Krauss is a Jedi

Rosalind Krauss is Princess Leia

A year and a half ago, about the time I had finished writing the essay Star Wars: A New Heap for Triple Canopy, I was killing time on a long flight and I started doodling an idea: could I rework the Klein group diagram from Rosalind Krauss‘s essay, Sculpture in the Expanded Field, to describe the visual program of Star Wars? For those of you not familiar with Krauss, in the logic of my Primer, she is Princess Leia to Robert Smithson‘s Luke Skywalker and Michael Fried‘s Darth Vader. If you are unfamiliar with her essay on the Expanded Field you can check it out as a PDF here.
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02
Jun 10

Star Wars Modern Lego: Marina Abramovi?

For some time my 11 year old nephew, Sebastian Mesler, has been after me to work on a Star Wars Lego animation with him, but my heart isn’t in it. Last night we struck a compromise and made a Lego Marina Abramovi? - The Artist is Present - diorama as her performance art marathon was coming to an end.
I’m posting our work as I am aware that I haven’t posted in a while. I haven’t been idle. Inspired by Abramovi?’s retrospective and Antony Gormley’s outdoor installation Event Horizon I am working on a series of posts about Rosalind Krauss’s 1979 essay, Sculpture in the Expanded Field. More to come…
..but before I get into that, our Lego/Art geek mash up wouldn’t be complete without a show of tears. 



20
May 10

Primer

I cannot figure out how to embed video any larger than this, I suggest watching this full screen.

Above is a primer that explains American Post War abstract art in terms of Star Wars (the two line up eerily well). This is part of the video that will be screened at the Philoctetes Center. I heard the score for this the first time today. I could not be more pleased. Hopefully Luke will post it as part of his Year In MP3s project, if and when he does I will link to it so we can all listen to it uncut.

UPDATE:

The screening went really well, and there was a fun question and answer about the project afterwards. Hyperalergic posted a very nice piece about the screening by Zach Cohen HERE